Information About Pyrography "Woodburning"
About Pyrography
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Pyrography is the art of decorating wood or other materials with burn marks resulting from the controlled
application of a heated object such as a poker. It is also known as pokerwork or wood burning.

Pyrography means "writing with fire" and is the traditional art of using a heated tip or wire to burn or scorch
designs onto natural materials such as wood or leather. Burning can be done by means of a modern
solid-point tool (similar to a soldering iron) or hot wire tool, or a more basic method using a metal implement
heated in a fire, or even sunlight concentrated with a magnifying lens.

This allows a great range of natural tones and shades to be achieved - beautiful subtle effects can create a
picture in sepia tones, or strong dark strokes can make a bold, dramatic design. Varying the type of tip used,
the temperature, or the way the iron is applied to the material all create different effects. Solid-point machines
offer a variety of tip shapes, and can also be used for "branding" the wood or leather. Wire-point machines
allow the artist to shape the wire into a variety of configurations, to achieve broad marks or fine lines. This
work is time-consuming, done entirely by hand, with each line of a complex design drawn individually.
After the design is burned in, wooden objects are often coloured, sometimes boldly or more delicately tinted.

Light-coloured hardwoods such as sycamore, beech and birch are most commonly used, as their fine grain is
not obtrusive, and they produce the most pleasing contrast. However, other woods, such as pine or oak, are
also used when required. Pyrography is also applied to leather items, using the same hot-iron technique.
Leather lends itself to bold designs, and also allows very subtle shading to be achieved. Specialist
vegetable-tanned leather must be used for pyrography, (as modern tanning methods leave chemicals in the
leather which are toxic when burned) typically in light colours for good contrast.

Pyrography is also popular among gourd crafters and artists, where designs are burned onto the exterior of a
dried hard-shell gourd, usually with dramatic results.

The process has been practiced by a number of cultures including the Egyptians and some African tribes
since the dawn of recorded time. In the late 19th century, a Melbourne architect by the name of Alfred Smart
discovered that water-based paint could be applied hot to wood by pumping benzoline fumes through a
heated hollow platinum pencil. This improved the pokerwork process by allowing the addition of tinting and
shading that previously were impossible. In the early 20th century, the development of the electric pyrographic
hot wire wood etching machine further automated the pokerwork process. Pyrography is also a traditional folk
art in many European countries, including Romania, Hungary, as well as countries such as Argentina in South
America.
Pirograbado: Informacion en Espanol.                                            
Sacado de Wikipedia la Enciclopedia Libre

El pirograbado (de gr. piros = fuego) es una técnica de dibujo, primordialmente, mas su
utilización abarca en la práctica, cualquier grabado empleando el aparato conocido en la
actualidad como pirograbador, el cual emplea electricidad para generar el calor suficiente en la
punta. Se trata de quemar un soporte, ya sea éste de papel, cartón, o madera, con el
pirograbador el cual tiene varios mangos parecidos a soldadores de estaño, y varias cabezas
con diferentes formas.

Regulando la intensidad del calor que desprende la punta, se consigue más o menos intensidad El método
que antecede a la actual electro-termo-grabación es el del empleo de la llama abierta y un objeto metálico
que absorbiese el calor para así transferirlo hacia la tabla de madera.
For any Question or comments please feel free to contact me.




Hablamos Expañol.

Last update 07/03/2010
Some of the best Woods to burn are:
Any wood can be burned but you should be looking for a hard and light in color wood. Some artists think the best
wood is Sycamore, I can't said that because I have never try it. As a military man I travel a lot and most of the time I
have to work with I have in hand or what is available in the area.

Other considerations are the grain pattern. You should look for woods that don't have a pronounced grain pattern.
Woods without pronounced grain patter can be sanded to a very smooth finish so the wood looks better and the
pyrography tools does not get cought in the grain of the wood making it both easier to burn and facilitating smoother
and more even lines and finish.

More information about woods:
Sycamore:
Sycamore can vary quite a bit in color. Most pieces are a
light yellowish color and contain light reddish-pink
areas. Streaks of reddish-brown also occur frequently.
Often called American lacewood for its striking
quartersawn appearance. Dries very easily, sands well
and will take on a high polish. Sharp tools are a
requirement for final turning this wood.

Botanical name: Platanus occidentalis

Other names: American Plane Tree, Buttonwood,
Lacewood
Beech:
Beech wood is primarily reddish-brown in color and
slightly coarse with conspicuous rays and tiny pores.
The grain is straight with a fine, even texture. Beech
wood is well suited for food containers as it does not
impart any taste or odor.

Botanical name: Fagus Grandifolia

Other names: N/A
Basswood:
Basswood is creamy-white to a pale pinkish-brown. It
has straight grain and a fine, even texture. There is not
much contrast between early and late wood zones.

Uses:
Carving, drawing boards, pattern making, mallet heads,
turning, picture framing, toys, constructional veneer and
plywood, boxes, and crates.

Botanical name: Tilia Americana

Other names: American Lime, American Whitewood,
American Linden, Whitewood, Lime
Birch:
Birch has light yellow sapwood and reddish brown
heartwood. Once stained, the color differences are less
pronounced. It has straight, close grain and a fine, even
texture.

Botanical name: Betula Lutea

Other names: Betula Wood, Grey Birch, Silver Birch,
Hard Birch, American Birch
Poplar:
Poplar heartwood is usually creamy-white to gray in
color, sometimes pale brown or pinkish-brown. Grain is
straight and can be woolly. Texture is fine and even.

Botanical name: Populus Balsamifera

Other names:Robusta, Finnish Aspen, Swedish Aspen,
French Aspen, Cucumber